Tonsillitis

 Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, which are the two oval-shaped lymphoid tissues located at the back of your throat—one on each side. It’s a common condition, especially in children, and can be caused by viruses or bacteria.

Symptoms of Tonsillitis

• Sore throat

• Red, swollen tonsils (sometimes with white or yellow coating)

• Painful swallowing

• Fever

• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

• Bad breath

• Headache

• Fatigue

• Voice changes or muffled voice

In children, symptoms may also include stomach pain, vomiting, and drooling (if it's hard to swallow).

Causes

• Viral infections (most common): Such as the common cold, influenza, or Epstein-Barr virus (which causes mono)

• Bacterial infections: Especially Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus), which causes strep throat

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause:

• Viral Tonsillitis: Usually resolves on its own; rest, fluids, and pain relievers (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen) help.

• Bacterial Tonsillitis: Treated with antibiotics, typically penicillin or amoxicillin.

• Chronic or recurrent tonsillitis: May require surgical removal (tonsillectomy), especially if it affects quality of life or causes complications.

When to See a Doctor

• Symptoms last more than a few days

• Difficulty breathing or swallowing

• High fever

• Severe pain

• Recurrent tonsillitis episodes

Would you like to know about home remedies, how to tell if it’s bacterial vs viral, or when a tonsillectomy might be necessary?