Acute Sinusitis

 Acute sinusitis, also called acute rhinosinusitis, is a short-term inflammation of the sinuses, usually caused by a viral infection (like the common cold) or, less commonly, by bacteria. It leads to blocked nasal passages, facial pain, and pressure.

🔍 Symptoms:

• Nasal congestion (stuffy or runny nose)
• Thick nasal discharge (yellow or green)
• Facial pain/pressure (especially around the forehead, eyes, and cheeks)
• Headache
• Cough (especially at night)
• Fever (sometimes)
• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Ear pain or pressure

🦠 Causes:

• Viruses (most common; resolves in ~10 days)
• Bacteria (in ~2% of cases; symptoms last >10 days or worsen after improvement)
• Allergies (can lead to inflammation)
• Nasal polyps or deviated septum (obstruct sinuses)
• Smoking (irritates nasal passages)

🏠 Treatment (Home Remedies):

• Saline nasal spray (to clear mucus)
• Steam inhalation (hot shower, humidifier)
• Hydration (drink plenty of fluids)
• Rest & sleep (boosts immunity)
• Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
• Decongestants (short-term use, e.g., oxymetazoline spray for max 3 days)

💊 When to See a Doctor:

• Symptoms last >10 days or worsen after improving
• High fever (>102°F or 39°C)
• Severe facial pain/swelling
• Vision changes
• Recurrent sinus infections

For bacterial cases, doctors may prescribe antibiotics, but they are usually not needed for viral sinusitis.