That’s a strong headline — and it’s based on an important truth. Cardiologists often emphasize that certain blood tests can reveal heart disease risk long before symptoms appear, helping people take preventive action early instead of “Googling chest tightness” years later.
Here are the key blood tests that cardiologists recommend to assess and predict heart disease risk early:
🩸 1. Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test)
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What it measures:
Total cholesterol, LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, HDL (“good”) cholesterol, and triglycerides. -
Why it matters:
High LDL or triglycerides and low HDL are major risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. -
Ideal values:
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LDL: <100 mg/dL
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HDL: >50 mg/dL (women), >40 mg/dL (men)
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Triglycerides: <150 mg/dL
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🔥 2. High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)
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What it measures:
Low-grade inflammation in your arteries. -
Why it matters:
Chronic inflammation accelerates plaque buildup and rupture. -
Ideal value: <1 mg/L = low risk; >3 mg/L = high risk.
🧬 3. Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]
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What it measures:
A genetically influenced cholesterol particle linked to clot formation. -
Why it matters:
High levels can cause heart disease even if other cholesterol numbers are normal. -
Note: This is usually tested once in a lifetime.
🍬 4. Fasting Blood Glucose & HbA1c
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What it measures:
Blood sugar control over time. -
Why it matters:
Diabetes and insulin resistance double your heart disease risk. -
Ideal values:
-
Fasting glucose: <100 mg/dL
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HbA1c: <5.7%
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🧂 5. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)
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What it measures:
The total number of atherogenic (plaque-forming) particles like LDL and VLDL. -
Why it matters:
More accurate than LDL alone for predicting heart attack risk. -
Ideal value: <90 mg/dL
💧 6. Kidney Function Tests (Creatinine, eGFR)
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Why they matter:
Reduced kidney function increases cardiovascular risk due to fluid and pressure imbalances.
⚙️ 7. Homocysteine
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What it measures:
An amino acid linked to inflammation and endothelial damage. -
Why it matters:
Elevated levels may indicate higher risk of clots and artery damage.
🫀 Bonus: Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Score (not a blood test but a strong predictor)
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A CT scan that shows calcified plaque buildup in coronary arteries.
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Especially helpful if your blood tests are borderline or family history is strong.
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