Cataracts

 Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry vision, glare sensitivity, and, in severe cases, blindness. They are commonly associated with aging but can also result from diabetes, eye injuries, prolonged UV exposure, certain medications (like steroids), and genetic factors.

Symptoms of Cataracts

• Blurry or cloudy vision
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Sensitivity to light and glare
• Seeing halos around lights
• Colors appearing faded or yellowish
• Frequent changes in glasses prescription

Causes & Risk Factors:

• Aging: The most common cause
• Diabetes: High blood sugar can lead to cataract development
• UV Exposure: Long-term exposure to sunlight without eye protection
• Smoking & Alcohol: Linked to an increased risk of cataracts
• Medications: Long-term use of corticosteroids

Treatment Options:

• Early Stages: Stronger lighting, magnifying lenses, and updated prescriptions
• Advanced Stages: Cataract surgery, where the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL), is the only effective cure

Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful procedures worldwide, with a high success rate in restoring vision.

The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery, where the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful procedures worldwide.